In
fact, since 1966, Udjo Ngalagena angklung figures who developed the
technique based on barrel-barrel game pelog, salendro, and
madenda-started teaching how to play angklung to many people from
different communities.
Angklung
has different types - different from any place diIndonesia, here I lay
out a bit of the type - the type of angklung in Indonesia.
Angklung KanekesAngklung
Kanekes area (we often call them Bedouin) are used primarily because of
its association with the rite of rice, not solely for the entertainment
of people. Angklung is used or pronounced as they grow rice in huma (fields). Angklung
beat when rice was only tolled free (dikurulungkeun), especially in
Kajeroan (Tangtu; Bedouin Jero), and there is a certain rhythm, which in
Kaluaran (Outer Baduy). Nevertheless,
it can still be displayed outside the rite of rice but still have
rules, for example, only be beaten until the ngubaran pare (treating
paddy), about three months from the time planted rice. Thereafter,
for the next six months all the arts should not be played, and should
not be played again on the next rice planting season. Closes angklung implemented with event called musungkeun angklung, namely nitipkeun (left, save) angklung after use.
In the presentation of entertainment, Angklung usually held at a full moon and no rain. They
play angklung in the game (in a rural courtyard) while singing variety
of songs, including: monkey Kasarung, Yandu Bibi, Yandu Sala, Ceuk
Arileu, Oray-orayan, Dengdang, Yari Gandang, Oyong-squash Kuhl, Kula
Agency, Kokoloyoran,
Swing-swing, Pileuleuyan, Gandrung Manggu, Rujak Gadung, Mulung
Muncang, Giler, Ngaranggeong, Aceukna, Marengo, Salak Sadapur, Rangda
Ngendong, Celementre, Keupat Reundang, Papacangan, and Culadi Dengdang. The
drummers angklung eight people and three drummers drum small size makes
the standing position while walking in a circle formation. Meanwhile, the other one ngalage (dancing) with certain movements that have been standard but simple. Everything is done only by men. This
is in contrast to the Daduy in, they are limited by the customary rules
taboos (abstinence; taboo), should not be doing things excessive
worldly pleasures. Art solely for ritual purposes.
The
names of angklung in Kanekes of the largest are: ovarian, ringkung,
Dongdong, gossip, engklok, ovarian leutik, torolok, and Roel. Roel which consists of 2 pieces held by a angklung. The names of the longest drum are: drum, talingtit, and tap. The use of drum instruments there are differences, namely in the villages they wear drum Kaluaran 3 pieces. In Kajeroan; Cikeusik village, just use the drum and talingtit, without tap. In Kajeroan, Cibeo village, just use the drum, without talingtit and tap.
In Kanekes entitled to make angklung was Kajeroan (Tangtu; Bedouin Jero). Kajeroan consists of 3 villages, namely Cibeo, Cikartawana, and Cikeusik. In
all three villages is not everyone can make it, just the right to have
offspring and are working on in addition to the terms of the ritual. Angklung makers in the famous Cikeusik Father Amir (59), and in Cikartawana Tarnah father. People buy from people Kaluaran Kajeroan in three village.
Angklung dogdog LOJORArt
dogdog lojor contained in the Kasepuhan Pancer Pangawinan or customary
union Banten Kidul scattered around the Mist Mountain (adjacent to
Jakarta, Bogor and Lebak). Although
the art is called dogdog lojor, the name of one of the instruments in
it, but there are also used angklung because of its associations with
rice rituals. Once a year, after harvest the whole community events, Serah Seren Taun Taun or traditional village center. Traditional village center as a place of residence kokolot (elders) where he is always moving as directed supernatural.
Tradition honors the rice is still held because they include people who still adhere to the old customs. By
tradition they claim to be descendants of the officers and soldiers in
the palace Pajajaran baresan Pangawinan (soldier armed with a lance). Kasepuhan
community has embraced Islam and somewhat open to the influence of
modernization, as well as entertainment things worldly pleasures can be
enjoyed. This
attitude also affect the function of art in terms that been around
since the 1970s, dogdog lojor have been developed, which is used to
enliven the child circumcision, marriage and other festive events. Instruments used in art dogdog lojor dogdog lojor is 2 pieces and 4 pieces of large angklung. The four fruit angklung has a name, called the greatest bark, then panembal, Kingking, and inclok. Each instrument is played by one, so that all of six people.
Songs include dogdog lojor Bale Agung, Side Hideung, wobble-wobble Papanganten, Si stumps Kawung, Adulilang, and Adu-complaint. These songs form a rhythmic vocal dogdog and angklung tend to stay.
Angklung gubragAngklung gubrag Cipining found in villages, districts Cigudeg, Bogor. Angklung
has old age and used to honor the goddess of rice in imple pare
activities (planting rice), ngunjal pare (transporting rice), and
ngadiukeun (put) to leuit (barn).
In myth angklung gubrag begins at a time Cipining village had a bad season.
Angklung BadengBadeng is a type of art that emphasize the musical aspect with angklung as the main instrument. Badeng located in the village of Sanding, District Malangbong, Garut. Used to serve as entertainment for the sake of Islam. But Badeng allegedly been used by people for a long time from the pre-Islamic events associated with rice planting ritual. As the art for reliable propagation Badeng developed since Islam spread in the area around the 16th century or the 17th. At that time the population Sanding, Arpaen and Nursaen, studying Islam to the kingdom of Demak. After returning from Demak they preach spread Islam. One of the tools he uses to spread Islam is the art Badeng.
Angklung
is used as many as nine, ie 2 angklung Roel, 1 angklung kecer, 4
Angklung Angklung ovaries and father, 2 angklung children; 2 pieces
dogdog, 2 fruit fly or gembyung, and 1 manacle. Sundanese language text mixed with Arabic. In development now also used Indonesian language. The contents of the text contains Islamic values and good counsels, and according to the purposes of the show. In addition to presenting performances of songs, presented also has to pain, such as cutting the body with sharp weapons.
Songs Badeng: Lailahaileloh, Ya'ti, Kasreng, Yautike, Lilimbungan, Solaloh.
Besides Angklung type above, there are many types and varieties of Angklung is, among other things:Angklung
Goon, Angklung Ambrug, Angklung Panempas, Angklung Pancer, Angklung
Enclok, Angklung Badud, Angklung Bungko, Angklung Ciusul, Angklung
Padaeng, Sundanese angklung, and much more.
Saung Angklung Mang Udjo is one of the world's history cultural educational tours. Angklung
now have obtained a recognition of the international body UNESCO in
2010, from the World Body that oversees one of the traditional arts.
This is what is a matter of pride for the people of Indonesia, especially for the Sundan, West Java.
Saung Angklung Mang Udjo the home, studio, or hermitage art Sundanese culture. Saung Angklung Mang Udjo which has an area of 2 (two) acres, and is located between the densely populated.Armed
with passion (late) Udjo Ngaladena together the community around their
homes to be able to build a turn Saung Angklung art and culture of the
arts of Sunda, West Java.
He successfully established eight (8) pieces hermitage angklung rental homes. Which place has managed to absorb and distribute artistic talent and energy locals. Saung
Angklung Mang Udjo is a place where we can enjoy the music angklung,
angklung and looks at the production site which is a musical instrument
originating from Sunda, West Java.
In Saung Mang Udjolah we can enjoy the music without sounding old-fashioned angklung. Besides
enjoying the village atmosphere of the past and Sundanese music, you
can see the place of manufacture and storage of angklung musical
instrument that is ready in export to Korea, Japan, the Netherlands,
France, and America. In this place visitors can see how to make angklung musical instrument made of bamboo plants. Interesting is not it?
